11 Things You Can Do This Summer That Don't Involve Saving the World

Pandemic put a damper on your summer plans? 

Looking for something else to do?

Sure, you could create a virtual mentoring program, start a non-profit, or finally get around to developing that coronavirus vaccine.

Or you could do less. 

You could just decide to do… well, you.

Here are some ideas, inspired by my friends Whit and Ed.

  1. Find a screwdriver and go around the house using it to tighten everything you can with it. 

  2. The Northern Lights are on livestream all the time.

  3. The Monterey Bay Aquarium has guided meditation videos with jellyfish, turtles, and other relaxing critters.

  4. These 12 museums worldwide are offering virtual tours.

  5. Check out these four great sleep apps.

  6. Tons of great board games have gone digital. If you haven’t heard of Humble Bundle, here’s the gist: you can pay $1 and get a bunch of games. Or you can pay more and get more. I heart games.

  7. Harry Potter at home! I’m reading it now with my daughter so…

  8. Turns out we should all be doing squats.

    And, okay, if you want to get a little productive: 

  9. Read The Uninhabitable Earth or Doing Good Better.

  10. Actually, Project Gutenberg has been making books in the public domain free for years. 60,000 free books.

  11. Here’s a list of 450 Ivy League courses that you can take online for FREE.

Want more ideas? Click here and either search for the word “pandemic” or just scroll down.

How to Write a Financial Aid Appeal Letter (+ Examples)

How to Write a Financial Aid Appeal Letter (+ Examples)

A handy step-by-step guide to writing a financial aid appeal letter that can help you win a financial aid appeal, including plenty of appeal letter example essays that worked and financial aid request letter samples.

Applying to College Abroad: A Guide for American Students

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Written by David Hawkins of The University Guys

Just as international students from around the world head to the USA for their college education, US high school students can find their dream university in other countries. 

If you’re an academically and socially mature student interested in a truly international education--and a cheaper and more specialized three-year degree--read on.

Essential Tips

  • While studying in college abroad for your education sounds exotic, be careful not to confuse this opportunity with an extended vacation. It is not for everyone!

  • Knowing the entry requirements for non-US colleges is critical. A US high school diploma and SAT scores won’t be enough in some countries; your offer may be conditional on achieving certain scores on AP exams or SAT Subject Tests. 

  • You can use your federal student loans at non-US colleges. All the information and the list is here: studentaid.ed.gov/sa/types/international

  • Many non-US colleges will require you to apply to their university via their own application portal. However, some international universities will allow you to apply via the Common App.

Canada

The Canadian university system is a public system, with tuition subsidized by the government of each province. That means tuition is typically cheaper than many US universities. As of 2018/19, the average annual tuition fee for an international student is just over $20,000, with the most expensive around $35,000. A key difference is that you must apply to a program at the time of application. There’s a lot of flexibility, though; many students choose Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science degrees.

Essential Tips

  • A degree in Canada takes four years to earn;

  • Each program has subject prerequisites, which are listed on the university websites, and minimum academic standards for achievement.

  • Students either apply directly to the university or to a province-wide system (such as OUAC for Ontario).

  • Each university will have different application timelines and its important to check them all in advance;

  • Very little writing is required for Canadian applications; many students will not need to write a single essay for their application.

UK

The UK (England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland) also runs a public university system, so expect to pay $20,000 annual tuition. However, the amounts charged for each subject at each university vary greatly, so make sure to check. To do this, simply Google ‘international tuition fees’ and the name of the university to find their information.

The British model of university education is very different from the US model; students must apply to one course of study and have little flexibility to switch or take classes outside of that course. If you’ve been accepted to study Biology, for instance, almost every class you take will be Biology. This early specialization means that a degree in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland takes only three years; Scottish universities offer the option to take a range of classes, so a degree there takes four years.

Essential Tips:

  • Many subjects offered only at the postgraduate level in the US can be studied as an undergraduate in the UK; you can study law or medicine, for example, straight out of high school.  However, be careful--practicing law or medicine in the US after graduation might require extra credentials.

  • The UK runs a central applications system called UCAS, which all applications must go through (unless you use the Common App). The limit – either way – is a maximum of five applications.

  • The deadline for most programs is January 15th. but for more specialized courses (e.g., Medicine, Dentistry, Veterinary Medicine) or at Oxford and Cambridge, the deadline is October 15th.  You may need to take unique standardized tests for some of these programs, so plan accordingly.

  • For most UK programs, you only have to write one essay: a 47-line academic personal statement.

  • UK admissions rely heavily on your achievement in external exams or standardized testing. Universities want you to achieve certain SAT, ACT, AP or SAT Subject Test scores in order to gain a place.

IRELAND

Ireland is a hidden-gem destination for US students, who have traditionally overlooked it and instead focused on the UK. It’s a shame, as Ireland has great universities with amazing options for students. 

A degree takes four years in Ireland, which allows some flexibility. You must still choose your program of study at the time of application. Tuition fees can get quite expensive for medicine, but for most other courses it’s much cheaper than the US.

Essential Tips:

  • Don’t be confused by some of the names of Irish universities: Trinity College Dublin and the University of Dublin are the same thing. National University of Ireland has four universities and one college;

  • Some people get the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland confused, and the politics here are complicated. For the purposes of applying, the universities in Northern Ireland are on UCAS as they are administratively part of the UK;

  • If you hold an EU passport, you must apply to universities via the Central Applications Office (CAO), which has a matching procedure in August whereby students are allocated to their final place based on their exam results. Non-EU passport holders apply directly to each university.

EUROPE

Beyond Ireland, countries across Europe offer a wide range of degrees taught in English. The Netherlands (where almost everyone speaks English fluently) is the most popular destination, but almost every European country—from Scandinavia and the Baltics in the north to Malta and Cyprus in the south—has some options for English-speakers.

Europe’s public and private universities offer different levels of service at very different price points: don’t expect to have office hours, dorms, extracurricular activities, student medical services and even a cafeteria at universities with very low tuition. Public universities typically don’t offer dorms (though there are some exceptions), have very large classes and no access to professors, but can charge tuition of under $10,000 a year down to completely free. Private universities charge more (though typically still much less than in the US; expect around $25,000 a year in tuition) and will offer more in terms of dorms, clubs, and the student experience.

Essential Tips:

  • Most European degrees are similar to the British model: you apply for the subject you want to study and it is typically three years of study. There are some exceptions, such as the Liberal Arts and Sciences colleges in the Netherlands;

  • The early specialism also means that you can study law, medicine, dentistry and related subjects straight from high school;

  • You will need to meet the high school diploma equivalency in the country where you are applying, which typically involves external exams: AP, SAT, ACT or SAT Subject Tests;

  • As each county has its own university system, expect to deal with different requirements and timelines depending on which country’s universities you are applying to.

  • Some US universities allow a freshman year in Europe (or indeed, further afield) or have 2+2 arrangements with European universities

AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND

Going much farther away from the US, the university sectors of Australia and New Zealand are well worth considering. The big difference here is that the southern hemisphere runs their academic year on a different calendar: in Australia and New Zealand summer happens in December, so the university year starts in late January or early February and runs through mid-December.

Both countries base their university systems on the UK model but offer more flexibility to choose electives and switch between courses.

There are forty-three universities in Australia and eight in New Zealand, all of which are regulated by their respective governments. All, except for three in Australia, are public universities.

Essential Tips:

  • Australian universities offer students a combined or double degree pathway leading to two separate bachelor’s degrees. A standard degree is three years, but students who do well can stay for an additional fourth year and gain a degree with honors.

  • Apart from medicine, expect to pay a maximum annual tuition of around $24,000 in Australia and around $18,000 in New Zealand.

  • Both systems require you to apply directly to each university and will want to see evidence of your achievement (or predicted achievement) in external examinations such as SAT, ACT, AP, or SAT Subject Tests.

HONG KONG & SINGAPORE

Many options are available to study in English across Asia, in Japan, Korea, Malaysia, China, and India. However, two standout destinations with established English educational systems and populations fluent in English are Hong Kong and Singapore. Hong Kong, the special administrative region of China, was run by Britain for many years. The university system historically worked on the UK model. In 2012, however, the length of the degree was expanded from three to four years, allowing greater flexibility of study. Hong Kong has 21 higher education institutions, eight of which are public universities that are well-regarded internationally.

Singapore has some world-class universities among its total of 34 institutions, including six public universities. As Singapore has developed its education system in recent years, it has introduced new universities in partnership with US institutions. Yale-NUS College offers a liberal arts education. The Singapore Management University was created in partnership with the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.

Essential Tips:

  • Tuition fees in Hong Kong range from $11,000 to $34,000 per year depending on the university and program, In Singapore you’ll pay between $12,000 and $37,000. Bear in mind that the cost of living can be very high in both cities.

  • When applying to a program of study, you need to prove your academic credentials through achievement (or predicted achievement) in some external examinations such as SAT, ACT, AP or SAT Subject Tests.

  • Applications are made directly to the universities; timelines will vary between each university.

AMERICAN UNIVERSITIES OVERSEAS

Many American – or American-style – universities can be found around the world. These are typically based on one of two models:

  • Branch campus overseas: Some universities have a branch campus that shares their name but is based in another country. These are more than just study abroad centers; students can gain their entire degree here. Well-known examples include NYU Abu Dhabi & Shanghai, Northwestern University Qatar, Marist College Florence, Suffolk University Madrid, SUNY Korea, and Temple Japan;

  • American Universities Abroad: Other institutions hold an American accreditation and offer degrees on the US model, but have no US-based home campus. Some are members of American Universities Abroad (www.americanuniabroad.com) but many others exist, usually entitled the ‘American University of…’, Before applying to these schools, check the institution’s accreditation. Admission works on the US model at these US-style institutions; indeed, many are on the Common Application.

How to Write the Community Essay: Complete Guide + Examples

This guide covers how to write any supplemental essay that asks “Tell us about your community”

How to Research Colleges Without Visiting a Campus

Check out these 4 amazing resources to help you learn how to research colleges without being able to visit a campus.

How to Use the Common App Additional Information section and Challenges and Circumstances section: Guide + Examples

Guidelines and tips for how to write your common app additional information section, analysis of a few additional information examples, and answers to whether you should include a resume and if you should write about issues related to low grades or low GPA.

Questions to Ask on a College Tour (60+ examples)

Heads-up: this post was put together with our good friends at TS College Tours, and most of the questions below are theirs. They have TONS of resources and information at their website: https://www.tscollegetours.com/

Majors/Colleges

  • Does your school offer any unique majors?

  • Can students easily change their major? 

  • What majors get the most resources and research money on campus? 

  • What’s the student-faculty ratio in my major?

Admission

  • Do you consider financial need when making admissions? (need-blind or need-aware?)

  • What percentage of students double-major?

  • What percentage of students return for sophomore year?

  • What percentage of students graduate in 4 years? In six years?

  • What’s the job placement rate for last year’s graduating class?

  • How long does it typically take recent grads to find a full-time job in their career field?

  • Is there a limit on credit hours, and any extra credit fees I should know about? 

  • What are the rates of acceptance for early decision, regular decision, and waitlisted students?

Financial Aid

  • Do financial aid packages usually change after freshman year, or stay the same?

  • What kinds of need-based scholarships are offered? In my major?

  • What kinds of financial aid are offered here?

  • What’s the average amount of financial aid given?

  • What percent of students accept loans?

  • What percent of students have merit-scholarships?

  • What kinds of work-study opportunities available on campus?

In the Classroom:

  • What’s the average class size for freshmen? 

  • What’s the common teaching style? Socratic? Lectures? Project-Based?

Answers to the following may be major-specific, btw:

  • How much writing do freshmen tend to do? 

  • How much reading? 

  • Do faculty members teach the courses, or do TAs?

  • How often are students asked to work in groups on projects?

  • How often do students perform class presentations?

Student-Faculty Interaction:

  • How do students typically get to know faculty and join research positions?

  • What are examples of some research opportunities other students have participated in?

  • In what ways are faculty members accessible and supportive to students?

  • Aside from grades, how else do students receive feedback on their assignments?

  • How often do students get to speak with their professors about their career plans?

  • How often do students and faculty work on committees or projects together outside of class?

Campus Learning Opportunities:

  • What percentage of students do community service?

  • How many students participate in community-based projects?

  • Do students get the opportunity to TA or tutor other students?

  • What honors programs are available?

  • Are there any distinctive learning communities on campus?

  • How many study-abroad opportunities are available?

Career and Academic Advising

  • How diverse are the internship opportunities?

  • What are the major partner companies that students intern with?

  • How often do students meet with their academic advisors?

  • How long do students receive advising after graduation?

  • What networking or career fairs are held each year?

  • Are there opportunities to network with alumni on campus?

  • What kinds of on-campus or local part-time jobs are available?

Campus Culture

  • What percent of students on campus participate in Greek (fraternity, sorority) life?

  • How large is the student government, and what opportunities are available?

  • What’s an example of something that student government has done for the school? 

  • How often do students interact with other students of different social, political, or religious backgrounds?

  • How often do students interact with other students of different races or ethnicities?

  • How many international students are on campus?

  • How has the administration dealt with issues of sexual violence?

  • How has the administration dealt with issues of discrimination?

Campus Services:

  • Is there a late-night shuttle service?

  • Are any buildings open to students 24/7?

  • Where do students go to study on campus? 

  • Which late-night study spots or lounges are available to students on campus?

  • Could you tell me about the library services available?

  • What tutoring services are available to students?

  • What computer labs and IT services are available for students?

  • Are there any art or music practice spaces available to students who aren’t majoring in the arts?

Dorms and Residential Living

  • How are the dorms and halls different from one another?

  • What portion of dorms are shared rooms, apartments, or other?

  • Are the dorms located all over campus or just in one place? 

  • What off-campus living opportunities are available to freshmen, and how do they compare to dorm amenities?

Dining:

  • What are the meal plan options?

  • Which restaurants are included in the meal plan, and which aren’t?

  • How late are restaurants open on campus?

  • How many local businesses are on campus, and how many are national chains?

  • What kinds of coffee shops are on campus?

Questions for students not leading the tour:

  • How are the vegetarian/vegan options?

  • How prevalent is recycling and composting?

Health and Fitness Services

  • What services are offered at the health center?

  • What are the fees for prescriptions at the health center?

  • What mental health services are available on campus? 

  • Are the mental health counselors licensed, or are they graduate interns?

  • How does the campus deal with stress and testing?

  • How many IM sports teams are on campus?

  • Is there an IM team for my sport? Meet-ups?

  • Are the athletic fields available to all students?

  • Is access to the gym free?

  • What are the gym hours, and how busy is the gym?

  • What facilities does the gym include?

  • Are there any nature/outdoor activities hosted on campus?

  • Does the campus have yoga studios?

13 Awesome Questions to Ask in a College Interview

13 Awesome Questions to Ask in a College Interview

Want to leave a strong impression during your college interview? Ask great questions. Check out these 13 awesome questions to ask during your college interview.

How to Understand Your Financial Aid Award Letter

Finally. Your questions about financial aid award letters answered. This post covers everything you need to know in order to understand, access, and (if you choose to,) appeal your financial aid award letters.

How to Write the UC Application Essays: Step-by-Step Guide

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Did you find this article by googling the words “How to write a UC application essay helphelphelp how will I ever get in”?

Regardless of what you typed into that search box, rest easy. If you’re trying to learn how to write a UC essay (and oh by the way we’re not supposed to call these essays because they are PERSONAL INSIGHT QUESTIONS--more on this in a moment), you’re totally in the right place. But before I share some of my best tips for writing these particular application essays (ahem, personal insight questions), some good news and bad news:

The good news: You can write a great UC personal insight question and the resources below will totally help.

The bad news: (Heads-up: old school meme coming)

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Writing an amazing UC application essay--or an application essay for any college-- requires knowing what schools are looking for, some great exercises, and some example essays. And those are what you’ll find here.

QUICK NOTE ON THE TERM “PERSONAL INSIGHT QUESTIONS” VS. “ESSAY”

These are called “personal insight questions” for good reason. They’re designed to offer insight into who you are.

Several Admissions Directors at the UC schools felt (and feel) that “essay” = “academic piece of writing.” But the UCs aren’t an academic piece of writing. In fact, it’s easier to think of them as mini short stories.

So, for all intents and purposes, when I use the term “essay” in this post, I mean “a short piece of writing on a particular subject” (Spoiler alert: that subject is you).

WHAT ARE THE 8 UC PERSONAL INSIGHT QUESTIONS?

Anyone applying to the UCs will need to answer four of the UC personal insight questions, at 350 words each. You’ll choose from eight prompts. 

Heads up: these prompts are different from the Common App prompts.

The personal insight questions should admissions readers a glimpse (actually, four glimpses!) into the skills, qualities, values, interests and life challenges that have made you who you are beyond your grades and test scores. Quick examples: Did you play the role of “parent” for your younger siblings because your mom and dad had to work a lot? Did you explore your love of drama by starting a theater troupe? Are you obsessed with Calculus? These are the kinds of things the UC readers want to know. 

But before we get too far ahead of ourselves--and in case you haven’t seen them yet--here are... 

The UC Personal Insight Question Prompts

  1. Describe an example of your leadership experience in which you have positively influenced others, helped resolve disputes or contributed to group efforts over time. 

  2. Every person has a creative side, and it can be expressed in many ways: problem solving, original and innovative thinking, and artistically, to name a few. Describe how you express your creative side. 

  3. What would you say is your greatest talent or skill? How have you developed and demonstrated that talent over time? 

  4. Describe how you have taken advantage of a significant educational opportunity or worked to overcome an educational barrier you have faced.

  5. Describe the most significant challenge you have faced and the steps you have taken to overcome this challenge. How has this challenge affected your academic achievement?

  6. Think about an academic subject that inspires you. Describe how you have furthered this interest inside and/or outside of the classroom. 

  7. What have you done to make your school or your community a better place?  

  8. Beyond what has already been shared in your application, what do you believe makes you stand out as a strong candidate for admission to the University of California?

Your mission, should you choose to accept it, is to choose four of these topics and write 350 words on each. 

Important: it’s essential that each of your personal insight questions correspond to the 13 things the UCs are looking for. 

Wait: the UCs are looking for 13 things? Yup. 

Can you tell me what those things are? I can!

What are readers looking for in a UC Application Essay?

Lucky for you (actually, because the UCs are a public university system), what they’re looking for is posted right on the UC website

THE 13 FACTORS OF COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW FOR THE UC SYSTEM ARE...

  1. Grade-point average

  2. Performance in and number of courses beyond minimum a-g requirements

  3. UC-approved honors courses and advanced courses

  4. Eligibility in the Local Context (ELC) – CA residents only

  5. Quality of senior-year program of study

  6. Academic opportunities in California high schools

  7. Outstanding performance in one or more academic subject areas

  8. Achievements in special projects

  9. Improvement in academic performance

  10. Special talents, achievements and awards

  11. Participation in educational preparation programs

  12. Academic accomplishments in light of life experiences

  13. Geographic location 

Note: No single factor determines admission, as your application is evaluated holistically.

Now that you know what they’re looking for, the obvious question is: How do you write your personal insight questions? First, let’s talk about how to pick your topics.

HOW TO WRITE A UC PERSONAL INSIGHT QUESTION

Now that you have some sense (but let’s be honest probably not a super clear idea yet) of what readers are looking for, let’s talk about WHAT to write about (i.e. your topics), as that’ll give you a clearer sense of what we’re up to here. After that, we’ll get into HOW to write your actual personal insight question (i.e. your structure).

HOW TO FIND YOUR UC PERSONAL INSIGHT QUESTION TOPICS

First, let’s make a GIANT LIST OF POSSIBLE UC TOPICS.

Start by listing out all your extracurricular activities. This preliminary list doesn’t have to take long--maybe spend 5-10 minutes on it. 

Feeling stuck and want some ideas on what to list as your activities? Check out this bunch of example extracurricular activities. (Heads up that the examples at that link were written for the Common App and you’ll need to write your UC Activities List in a different way, which is something I’ll discuss below.)

So maybe your GIANT LIST OF POSSIBLE UC TOPICS starts off looking something like this: 

  • Summer job as Assistant Manager, Blaze Pizza

  • Edit photos with Adobe Photoshop + edit videos with Final Cut Pro

  • Soccer (6 yrs)

  • Volleyball (2 yrs)

  • Childcare for my two younger siblings (yes, this counts!)

  • Beach clean-up, starting recycling program at school

But wait--are there any other possible topics you can think of?

Keep in mind that you’re not only writing about activities here… 

Look again at the UC personal insight question prompts above and see what else you could potentially write about. List any challenges you’ve faced--either in your education or family life--as those could make interesting content for prompt 5. And did you consider academic subjects you love and have explored outside school? That could work for prompt 6. Keep going.

Then maybe add a few more ideas to your list, like: 

  • Calculus (watch YouTube videos on it, took a summer course, connects to my future career)

  • Took all the science classes at my school, so I had to take extra classes at a nearby community college

Also, don’t forget the weird things that you think may not count… Click here to read a list of activities that you think may not count on your application, but that do (or might).

So maybe you add a few more, like: 

  • Self-taught language courses like Duolingo

  • Taking MOOCs to learn coding, 

  • Maintenance or set-up for high school sporting events

  • Juggling

  • Book Club (outside of school)

  • Cosplay + designing costumes

Okay, once you’ve got a list of as many things as you can think of... ask yourself: 

Which of these possible topics would show four different sides of me? 

Quick example: maybe your job as assistant manager at Blaze Pizza could show your leadership abilities (for prompt 1), your design skills with Photoshop could show your creative side (for prompt 2), you could describe how you’ve made the best of things despite coming from a low-income household (for prompt 5), and then describe work you’ve done to improve the environment--either through a club or on your own (for prompt 7). 

Spend 5-10 minutes seeing if you can come up with four different topics. Keep in mind that if you use something for one prompt it’s a good idea to not re-use that same topic for another prompt. (In other words, if you wrote about your tutoring for prompt 1, maybe don’t write also write about your tutoring experience for prompt 7.) Aim for variety!

Note: it’s not a bad idea to come up with more than four topics, as the next exercise will help you discover which topics might yield the most content.

HOW TO BRAINSTORM CONTENT FOR YOUR UC PERSONAL INSIGHT QUESTIONS

Once you’ve got 4-5 ideas for topics, it’s time to brainstorm your content. How? 

Complete the BEABIES exercise that you’ll find at this link.

Step 1: Make a copy of the doc above by going to “File” and then selecting “Make a copy.” 

Step 2: Complete one BEABIES chart per topic you’re considering.

Get this: If done correctly (in other words, if you spend at least 15-20 min. per activity and really think about the questions listed at the link above), the BEABIES exercise will basically write your essay for you. Do it and see.

Once you’ve done that, you’ll have a ton of content. The next question is:

HOW TO STRUCTURE YOUR UC PERSONAL INSIGHT QUESTION

When it comes to structure, consider that you’re either writing about overcoming a challenge or you’re not.

  • If you are writing about a challenge, I recommend the Narrative Structure.

  • If you are not writing about a challenge, I recommend the Montage Structure.

Using The Narrative Structure (for Challenges-Based Essays)

I find the Narrative structure works best for prompts: 
#1 Leadership 
#4 Educational opportunity or educational barrier overcome
#5 Significant challenge overcome
#7 Improving community example

Why? Simply because I find the answers to those prompts tend to be (but aren’t always!) more challenges-based than other prompts.

If you’re debating, ask yourself: for each of my topics, did I overcome a challenge or not? And because it bears repeating: Writing about overcoming a challenge = narrative structure, Not writing about overcoming a challenge = montage structure. 

So how do you use the Narrative Structure for the UC insight questions?

Approach #1: The Shark Tank Exercise

What it’s best for: challenges related to extracurricular activities or community service projects

Click here for the Shark Tank Exercise.

Complete that exercise and you should be able to map out a personal insight question describing a challenge you overcame related to an extracurricular activity or community service project.

Approach #2: The Feelings and Needs Exercise

What it’s best for: challenges related to family or personal issues 

Click here for the Feelings and Needs Exercise.

Complete that exercise and you should be able to map out a personal insight question describing a challenge you overcame related to a family or personal issue.

But because the UC personal insight responses are so short, it can be useful to use this simpler structure: 

  1. What challenge(s) did you face and what impact did they have on you?

  2. What did you do about it?

  3. What did you learn?

Important: the readers will be more interested in what you did about it and what you learned than the challenge itself.  So consider devoting one paragraph to answering each of the three questions above. The Feelings and Needs exercise will help you develop your ideas.

EXAMPLE OF NARRATIVE STRUCTURE IN A UC PERSONAL STATEMENT ESSAY

Here’s an example of a solid narrative/challenges essay. 

WHAT HAD TO BE DONE

Written using Narrative Structure and adapted for the UC Application
Essay could have worked for prompts 1, 5, 8, and perhaps others.
 

At six years old, I stood locked away in the restroom. My dad was being put under arrest for domestic abuse. He’d hurt my mom physically and mentally, and my brother Jose and I had shared the mental strain. It’s what had to be done.

For a few years the quality of our lives started to improve as our soon-to-be step-dad became part of our family. He paid attention to the needs of my mom, my brother, and me, but our prosperity was short-lived as my step dad’s chronic alcoholism became more recurrent. When I was eight, my younger brother Fernando’s birth complicated things even further. As my step-dad slipped away, Fernando’s care was left to Jose and me. I cooked, Jose cleaned, I dressed Fernando, Jose put him to bed. We did what we had to do.

I grew determined to improve the quality of life for my family and myself.    

Without a father figure to teach me the things a father could, I became my own teacher. I learned how to fix bikes, how to swim, and even how to talk to girls. I found a job to help pay bills. I became as independent as I could to lessen the time and money mom had to spend raising me.

I worked hard to earn straight A’s, I shattered my school’s 100M breaststroke record, and I learned to play the oboe. I tutored kids, teens, and adults on a variety of subjects ranging from basic English to home improvement and even Calculus. As the captain of the water polo and swim team I’ve led practices, and I became the first student in my school to pass the AP Physics 1 exam.

I’ve done tons, and I'm proud of it.

But I’m excited to say there’s so much I have yet to do. I haven’t danced the tango, solved a Rubix Cube, or seen the World Trade Center. And I have yet to see how Fernando will grow.  

I’ll do as much as I can from now on. Not because I have to.

Because I choose to. 

Analysis: 

There’s so much to love about this essay.

Did you spot the elements of the Feelings and Needs Exercise? If not, here they are: 

  • Challenges: Domestic abuse, alcoholic step-dad, third brother (Fernando’s) birth, family’s undocumented status

  • Effects: Author and his brother shared the mental strain, father was arrested, funds were tight, mom worked two jobs, brothers took care of one another, kept to themselves when dealing with financial and medical issues, avoided going on certain school trips, at times author was discouraged from meeting new people, grades started to slip

  • Feelings: Confused, Anxious, Worried, Relieved, Alone, Lost, Vulnerable, Lonely, Disconnected, Alone, Heartbroken, Ashamed, Disillusioned

  • Needs: Order, Autonomy, Reassurance, Growth, Safety, Understanding, Empathy, Hope, Support, Self-Acceptance

  • What He Did About It: He took care of his youngest brother, became his own teacher, learned how to fix a bike, to swim, socialize, found a job to help pay bills, improved his grades, broke a school swimming record, learned to play instruments, became the first student in his school to pass the AP Physics 1 exam, took a leadership role in clubs, tutored and counseled friends and peers (something he was able to work into the longer personal statement version but didn’t include here)

  • What He Learned: He’s proud of what he’s done, but wants to do more: dance the tango, solve a Rubix Cube, explore perpetual motion, see the World Trade Center, see his little brother grow up… he’ll do it not because he has to, but because he chooses to

That’s why I strongly recommend this exercise for this type of essay. With just 15-20 minutes of focused work, you can map out your whole story.

But you may be wondering… what if I’m NOT writing about challenge? 

BEHOLD: THE MONTAGE!

Using the Montage Structure to Write Your UC Essay

I find the Montage structure works particularly well for these prompts: 
#1 Leadership
#2 Creativity
#3 A talent or skill
#6 Favorite academic subject
#7 Improving community example#8 What sets you apart? 

Reminder: this is a structure you might use if you’re not writing about overcoming a challenge. 

But wait: What’s a montage?

Montage is a technique that involves creating a new whole from separate fragments. In filmmaking, the montage effect is used to condense space and time so that information can be delivered in a more efficient way. And you can use this technique for your essay. 

The key to making it work is finding two things: a thematic thread to connect everything you’re talking about and interesting “beads” (I’ll explain in a moment) that will make up the paragraphs of your essay. 

The “thread” and “beads” metaphor

Consider that your thematic thread (i.e. the thing that connects all the separate parts of your essay) is an actual thread on a bracelet. And each of the separate parts are “beads” on that bracelet. 

For the UC personal insight questions, your topic will give you your thematic thread. So if you’re writing about your drawing abilities for prompt #2, then “drawing” is your thematic thread. If you’re writing about soccer for prompt #3, then “soccer” is your thematic thread. Pretty simple.

TIPS FOR FINDING A GOOD THEMATIC THREAD

  1. Make it visual. Storytelling is a visual medium. Use a thread that might help conjure images in the reader’s mind.

  2. Write what you know. Know how to cook? Use food. Play chess? Use that! And if you’ve got something impressive, don’t leave money on the table! Use your impressive thing.

Here’s the next, essential step:

Brainstorm values that connect to the thematic thread you’ve chosen.How? Use this Values Exercise for ideas and see if you can identify 4-6 that you could connect back to your topic. Maybe you’re writing an essay about playing an instrument, for example, and identify that the instrument helped you connect with these values: 

  • Helping others (because you teach younger kids how to play) 

  • Balance (because you had to find time to play while keeping a full schedule)

  • Creativity (because it’s how you express yourself)

But then you look at those and think, “Wait a second; this is going to blend in with other essays.” So don’t stop there:

Push yourself to make several uncommon connections. Here’s what I mean:

Boring essay:
common topic
common connections
common achievements
common language
Stand-out essay:
uncommon topic
uncommon connections
uncommon achievements
uncommon language

Here’s a stand-out example essay that uses the Montage structure and is uncommon in a variety of ways.

EXAMPLE OF MONTAGE STRUCTURE IN A UC PERSONAL STATEMENT ESSAY

SANTUR 

Written using the Montage Structure for the UC Application essay.
Could have worked for Prompts 2, 3, 7, 8 and even 1.

Do re fa mi, re do fa mi, re do sol fa mi re mi re. Have I completely lost it? Should I be locked up in a mental hospital chained to a chair? No. Then what are these utterances coming from my mouth? Music.

I have devoted thousands of hours of my life to playing the santur, a classical Persian instrument that originated in the Middle East. Some people think I'm strange: a Persian redheaded Jewish teenager obsessed with an ancient musical instrument. But they don’t see what I see. My santur is King David’s lyre: it can soothe, enrapture, mesmerize.

The santur also allows me to connect to my culture and Persian heritage, and to visit Iran of the past, a culture rich in artistic tradition. Sometimes I imagine performing for the king in the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, the santur sounds echoing through the Seven Hills of Jerusalem.

Today, some Americans view Iran as a land of terrorists, but when I play the innocent of Iran, the educated, the artists, the innovators, come to life. Iran is not a country of savages; it’s Kubla Khan’s fountain, an abundant source of knowledge and creativity.

Finally, the santur represents one of my remaining links to my grandfather. In the last few years of his life, Baba Joon did not know me as his grandson. Alzheimer’s slowly took over his brain, and eventually he could not recognize me. Baba Joon grew up with the music of the santur and my father plays it in his car every day, so when I play, the music connects all three generations.

In December I’ll be releasing my first album, a collection of classical Persian pieces. Proceeds from the album will go toward Alzheimer's research, as I hope to play some small part in finding a cure for the disease. My teacher is one of only a handful of santur teachers from Iran, and I sometimes wonder if the santur will soon become extinct, like the seven thousand endangered languages which may soon be gone.

Not if I have anything to say about it.

(Length: 350 words)

Analysis: There is so much to love about this piece too. Here’s what the author does well (and what you can learn from it):

1. Choose a thematic thread (i.e. something that connects everything) and make sure it’s clear. In this piece, obviously, it’s the santur, but it could be anything: a talent or skill, a job, or a sport.

2. Brainstorm values that connect to this thing (whatever you’ve chosen). How? Use this Values Exercise. But don’t stop there:

3. Make several uncommon connections. 

Remember…

A boring example:

Common topic: basketball  
Common connections: hard work, perseverance, teamwork
Common language: “Basketball has really influenced me and my life.”

A stand-out example:

Uncommon topic: santur
Uncommon connections: culture/heritage, social change, family
Uncommon language: “...the santur sounds echoing through the Seven Hills of Jerusalem.”

First, brainstorm the cliché version of your topic.

How? Yes, I’m going to tell you to look at the Values Exercise again. Ask yourself: What values would the typical response focus on?

Then agree not to focus on those values. Instead, brainstorm some uncommon connections. Ask, “What are some unusual values that someone else’s basketball/violin/mission trip essay might not focus on?” Then:

4. Use those uncommon connections (i.e. values) as the basis for your outline, and focus on one paragraph per value. 

Each paragraph should consist of a vignette, a value (quality or skill) and your insight. Using a table to brainstorm ideas might help organize your thoughts. Like this: 

Thematic thread example: Santur

Quality
Example of how I’ve expressed this quality
What I learned
Helping others Raising money for Alzheimer’s with CD sales I can’t cure the disease, but maybe I can help.
etc.


A guiding question for writing your insight: How did the vignette and value you have chosen add to your growth and development?

Each paragraph should reflect the value you’ve chosen (remember: bonus points if the connection is uncommon). 

And I know this is one metric ton of information. There’s a reason why I started with the LOTR meme at the start! But if you follow these tips, you’ll be able to write an amazing UC essay and--even better--you’ll have tons of insights and writing you can use with other applications. 

Before I go, though…

5 More Tips for Your UC Personal Insight Questions

Tip #1: Don’t forget to connect your personal insight questions to one or more of the 13 points of comprehensive review.

How do I know you should do this? The UC directors have publicly said that the questions correlate directly to the review points. So as you’re brainstorming your four topics, ask yourself: How will this help me on the 13 points of comprehensive review? (Tip: Your essay/personal insight question responses could connect to several of the 13 points.)

Tip #2: Make use of the many resources the UCs have provided For some good contextual advice click here and for some basic writing advice click here.

Tip #3. Remember that it’s okay to answer your personal insight questions in a direct, straightforward way.

How do I know? Because at a recent conference, one of the UC directors said publicly, “It’s okay to answer the questions in a direct, straightforward way.” And the other UC directors nodded. 

In fact, another director said it’s okay to just write bullet points in your response. (A high school counselor raised her hand and asked, “Really? Bullet points? Like, really really?” and the UC Director was like, “Yup.”) 

Will you personally choose to provide bullet points? That’s up to you. It may feel a little weird. But just know that at least a few of the UC directors have said it’s cool.

Tip #4: Write in such a way that a UC reader could skim your responses to the personal insight questions and get your main points.

Why? Because the reader will probably be spending about six to eight minutes on your application. Not on each essay. ON YOUR WHOLE APPLICATION.

I just want to emphasize it’s cool--and smart--to get straight to the point. That being said…

Tip #5: If you’re applying to private schools via the Common App, it can be useful to write an essay that’s insightful, well-crafted and reveals your core values. 

Why take the time to write a stand-out essay?

  • You may be able to use your UC Personal Insight Question essay for other schools. Since many selective schools require supplemental essays (that is: essays you write in addition to your main, 650-word Common App personal statement), it can be useful to write an essay that works for BOTH the UCs AND one or more private schools. 

Quick example:

Michigan Supplement: Everyone belongs to many different communities and/or groups defined by (among other things) shared geography, religion, ethnicity, income, cuisine, interest, race, ideology, or intellectual heritage. Choose one of the communities to which you belong, and describe that community and your place within it. (250 word limit).

UC Personal Insight Question #7: What have you done to make your school or your community a better place? (350 words).

I call this writing a Super Essay. By answering both prompts at once, you get deeper with the answer for both. Plus it saves you so. Much. Time. 

And guess what: You can do this for multiple prompts (three, four, or seventeen). 

For more on how to write a Super-Essay, click here. 

BONUS TIME! How to brainstorm + write your UC Activities List